ðç§ã®ããðæ¿ãæ¥ãã¬åºæŒãæš¹äžã§éçã®ãªã®ãªãŸã§å®çãããæš¹äžå®çæ¿ð2024幎11æäžæ¬çºéïœå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãå¯ææ¿ãè©ŠãçŽ1ãã
ãæ¥ãã¬åºæŒå®çžŸãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãèªã極éãŸã§æš¹ã®äžã§å®çãããæš¹äžå®çæ¿
â»ãã¡ãã¯2024幎å è¡äºçŽååã§ãããã®åºŠãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãæ¥ãã¬DayDayã«åºæŒã倧åé¿ãé ããŠãããŸãïŒçŸåšãå€æ¹é¢ããäºæ³ãäžåãã¹ããŒãã§ã泚æãé ããŠãããŸãã®ã§ããŒãžãå ¬éãããŠãããã¡ã«ãäºçŽãæžãŸããŠããããšããã¹ã¹ã¡ããŸããäžéã«éã次第ãäºåãªãçµäºããŸãã®ã§äºããäºæ¿ãã ããã
ã極éã®ãªã®ãªãŸã§æš¹äžã§å®çãããæ¿ãé£ã¹ãããšãããŸããïŒã
ãã質åãããšã»ãšãã©é£ã¹ãçµéšããªãäºãã»ãšãã©ã§ãããã
ãªããªãã°ãã¹ãŒããŒã§åºåã£ãŠããæ¿ã¯"æ©ãã«åç©«ãããŠããŸã£ãŠããæ¿"ã ããã§ãã
æ¿ã¯æ¥æã¡ãããªãæç©ã§ããããé·ãæéå šåœãžé éãããæ¿ã¯åºããŠãã£ããããæ¿ã§ãªããã°ãåºé ã«äžŠã¶é ã«ã¯å·ãã§ããŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ã ãããããå€å°è¥ããŠãããã§ããŸã£ãŠæµéã«ä¹ããå¿ èŠæ§ããããããæå³ä»æ¹ã®ãªãããšã§ããããŸãã
ã€ãŸã"æš¹äžã§ã®ãªã®ãªãŸã§å®çãããæ¿"ã¯èŸ²å®¶ã ãã®ç¹æš©ã§ãããäžã®äžã«åºãŸãäºã¯çç¡ã ã£ããããããã»ãšãã©ã®æ¹ãæš¹äžå®çæ¿ãé£ã¹ãçµéšããªããšããçµæã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
ãããããã®èŸ²å®¶çŽéãšããç»æçãªãµã€ãã®ç»å Žã«ãããä»ãŸã§èŸ²å®¶ã ããå³ãã£ãŠããç¹æš©ãã®ãã®ããèªå® ã«ããªããåããŠããŸããšããæé«ã®èŽ æ²¢ã享åã§ããæãããã®ã§ãã
ãã®æš¹äžå®çæ¿ã¯æ¥µéã®ãªã®ãªãŸã§çã£ãŠå®çãããŠããã®ã§å€§éçç£ã§ãã代ç©ã§ã¯ãªããããããéãããåæ°ã§ãã販売ã§ããŸããã®ã§ããã®ããŒãžãå ¬éãããŠããä»ã®ãã¡ã«ãäºçŽæ ãæããŠãããŠäžããã
ããã§ã¯ãªããããŸã§å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãã©ã³ããå šåœçã«äººæ°ãªã®ããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåããã ããã«ãã ããæã3ã€ã®ç§å¯ãå ¬éããŠããŸãã
ðå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããããâ ð極éã®ãªã®ãªãŸã§å®çãããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãæ¿
åé ã§ãäŒãããããã«éåžžãäžè¬åžå Žã«åºåãæ¿ã¯æ©ãã«ããã§ããŸã£ãåºãæ¿ãåºé ã«äžŠã¶é ã«ã¡ãããµã©æããããªãããèšç®ããããã®ã
ãã¡ããæ©ãã«ããã§ããŸãããã«ã倪éœã®æµã¿ã倧å°ããã®æ é€ãå®çãããåã«æš¹ããé¢ããŠããŸãã®ã§æ é€ãç³åºŠãæšå³ãšèšããã®ã¯æ¬æ¥ã®æ¿ã«æ¯ã¹æãªãããŠããŸããŸãã
äžæ¹ãæš¹ã®äžã§ã®ãªã®ãªæ¥µéãŸã§å®çãããæ¿ã¯åºè·ã®çŽåãŸã§å€ªéœã®æµã¿ã倧å°ããã®æ é€ãæ倧é享åããŠããããã§ãããã
æ¿ã®ç³åºŠã¯ãã¡ãããéå³ãæžã¿ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªãæšå³ãåçž®ãããæ¬åœã«å®çããæ¿ã«æè¯ãããŸãã
äºå®ãæš¹äžå®çãããæ¿ã®ä¿æããç³åºŠã¯å¹³åç³åºŠ15ã6床ãäžè¬çãªãšãããããã«è¶ ãã17ïœ18床ãšãã倧å°ã®20床ã«è¿«ãããã³ã·ã£ã«ãèªããŸãã
極ãã€ãã«ã¯ã100åã«1åã»ã©ã®è¶ åžå°ãªç¢ºçã§æé«ç³åºŠ20床ãè¶ ããæ¿ãŸã§åºãŠããã»ã©ã®ã¯ãªãªãã£ã
ãã¯ããåµæ¥400幎ãšããæ¥æ¬æå€ã¬ãã«ã§èŸ²æ¥ãå¶ãã§ããäŒçµ±çãªèè蟲家ã®æãåŸãæ¥ã§ããããã®æš¹äžå®çãã©ã³ãã¯ä»ã§ã¯æ» å€ã«ãç®ã«ãããäºã®åºæ¥ãªãéžåãªã®ã§ãã
ãã®äŒçµ±ã«è£æã¡ãããããŠããŠã400幎å®ãç¶ããŠãã蟲å°ãšããä»ã§ã¯ç䌌ã§ããªãã ããããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãã«ã¯äŸ¡å€ãé«ãŸã£ãŠãã£ãŠããæ以ãšãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
ðå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããããâ¡ðæé«ç³åºŠ20床ãè¶ ããŠããç¥æ§ããèŽãããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãå¯ææ¿
åœå ã§å§åçãªçç£éãèªãå¯ææ¿ã¯æèã®é£æãæ矀ã«è¯ããæ¿ã®çæ§ããšåŒã°ããã»ã©ã
æ¿ã®åŠåã¯Diospyros kakiïŒãã£ãªã¹ããã¹ã»ã«ãïŒãšèšãããŠãããç¥ã®é£ã¹ç©ãç¥æ§ããèŽãããæç©ãšããŠãšãŠãçžèµ·ãè¯ãæç©ãªã®ã§ãã
ãããªå¯ææ¿ã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããŠããŠããæš¹äžå®çã§ããããŸãã«ã倧èªç¶ã®æµã¿ãÃã400幎ã®ç§äŒããŠããŠããæãåããã£ãå¥è·¡çãªç£ç©ã
ãã®æé«ç³åºŠã¯æ¿ã§ã¯é©ç°çãª20床ãè¶ ããŠããã»ã©ã
æ°å€åããããã®ç³åºŠã¯äžåããŸããã®å¹ããªãæ¬ç©ã®èŸ²å®¶ã§ããã蚌æãã«ãããªã£ãŠãããã©ããªãšããã³ã¹ãããéèŠèŠãããŠããŸãã
å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã§ã¯ãã®ææšã§ãããç³åºŠããå ã¿é ããå ¬éããŠããã®ã¯ã400幎äŒçµ±çãªèè蟲家ãšããŠã客æ§ã«çæ¯ã«åãåã£ãŠãã絶察çãªèªä¿¡ãããããã§ãã
ðå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããããâ¢ð蟲è¬ãäžå䜿çšããŠããªã400幎ã®äŒçµ±ãã玡ãåºãããç¬èªããŠããŠ
åœåã®å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãã©ã³ãéèã»æç©ã¯äººã®ã«ã©ãã«å ¥ãé£ã¹ç©ã ããããã極å蟲è¬ãæããŠåµãäžããŠããŸãã
倧åæãšããŠãé倧ãªå€§èªç¶ã®åã§äœç©ãè²ãŠãŠããæ¹éã§ãããäœèšãªæ·»å ç©ã¯å ããªããšããèãããããŸãã
ãããŸã§å€§èªç¶ã®è²ããæäŒãããããŠé ããšããæŠå¿µã
ãªã®ã§ãäœèšãªãã®ã¯äžåå ããªãã§ããããã®æš¹äžå®çãã©ã³ãæ¿ã¯äžå蟲è¬ã¯äœ¿ã£ãŠãããŸããã
äžè¬çã«ã¯èŸ²è¬ã䜿ããªããã°ç æ°ãçºçããããæé·ãæãããã«é²ãŸãªããšããäºããããŸãããåœåã§ã¯400幎ã®äŒçµ±ã«è£æã¡ãããç§äŒããŠããŠã«ãã£ãŠèŸ²è¬äžäœ¿çšã®æ¿ã«æåããŠããŸãã
äŒæ¥ç§å¯ãªã®ã§è©³ããã¯è©±ããŸãããããããã®äžã€ã¯åå£ã
ãããŸããæš¹ããçŸå³ããå®ãçããšèšããã®èæ¯ã«ã¯æ ¹å¹¹ãšãªãåå£ãè±ãã§ãªããã°è©±ã«ãªããŸããã
ä»ã§ã¯ç䌌ã§ããªãåå£äœãã®1ã€ãšããŠãåœåã¯å€©ç¶ç«¹ãå©çšããç¬èªã®åå£äœãããããŸãã
竹æãããåã«ã¯ä¹³é žèãåçèçã®ãã¯ããªã¢é¡ã®å®åº«ã§ãããèé¡ã®åœ¹å²ã«ãã£ãŠé žæ§éšãè«ã®æ»éªžãªã©ã®äœèšãªææ©ç©ãå解ããããããããçŽç²ãªæ é€ã ããå®ã«éãããŠè¡ããŸãã
åå£ãèããŠãããšãããã£ãäœèšãªææ©ç©ãå解ã§ããã«å®ãåžåããŠããŸãã®ã§çè²ãæªããªã£ãããéå³ã®ããæ¿ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãã
400幎ãããŠå€©ç¶ç«¹ãå解ãããè¯è³ªãªç¹ç¶è³ªãåå£ã«æ··ã蟌ãŸãèé¡ã®æé«ã®äœåŠãšãªããããããåçèãä¹³é žèãç¹æ®ãäœãäžããåå£ã¯ã©ããªäœç©ãè²ãŠãŠãæé«ã¬ãã«ã§å®æãããã»ã©ã®åå£ã
ãã®400幎åãç¶ããã財ç£ãšç§äŒããŠããŠãçµã¿åãããäºã«ãã£ãŠçã¿åºãããçµæ¶ã¯ãç±ççãªãªããŒã¿ãŒãã€ãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããšããŠäººæ°ãåããŠããŸãã
ãã®ã3ã€ã®ããããããåããããã«äžè¬èŸ²å®¶ã«ã¯ç䌌ã§ããªã"19代ç¶ã400幎ã®äŒçµ±"ãš"éå€äžåºã®ç¬èªããŠããŠ"ã§å€ãã®é£éãèã«ããŠããŸãã
äžæµã·ã§ããåžãåµæ¥400幎ãèªãäŒçµ±éèãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãã
ããããã®äœç©ã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ã極éãŸã§åŒãåºãäºã«ãã ãããæã¡ã400幎ãã®äŒçµ±ãšå ±ã«ç 究ãéããŠããŸããã
å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã®ã³ã³ã»ããã¯ãã®ã400幎ã®äŒçµ±ãå³ãã£ãŠé ãããšããäºã
å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã§ã¯1624幎é ã®å¯æ°žæ代ããå¹ã£ãŠããåå£ã代ã 倧åã«åãç¶ãã§ããŸãã
400幎ãã®æ³æãçµãŠå¹ã£ãŠãããéå€äžåºã®ç§äŒããŠããŠãÃã代ã åãç¶ãã§ããäŒçµ±åå£ãã§çã¿åºãããäŒçµ±éèãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããã¯ã·ã§ããã°ã«ã¡éãåžãã»ã©ã®å³ããã
äºå®ã匷豪ã²ãããåã暪æµã®äžæµã·ã§ããããã£ãŠãå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãããæ¡çšããŠããã
ç¹çãã¹ãã¯é£éã足ãããéãæ±äº¬ä»£å®å±±ã京éœã«ãå±éããããªã³ããŒã«äœµèšã®ããªã³æšªæµãã¢ããŒã«ã§åãæ±ãããŠããäºã
ç·æçé·ãã¯ãããšããã¹ã¿ãããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã«è¶³ãéã³ãçãèãåç©«ãŸã§äœéšããæã蟌ã¿ããã
æŽã«äžæµã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã ãã§ãªããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããã¯èŸ²æ¥å°é家ãããè©äŸ¡ãé«ãç¥å¥å·çåèžåäŒäŒé·è³åè³ã蟲æ¥å§å¡äŒäŒé·è³ãªã©å€æ°ã®åè³å®çžŸãèªã£ãŠããŸãã
400幎ã®æŽå²ãçã¿åºãããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããã¯éèã ãã§ãªãæç©ãªã©å€å²ã«æž¡ãçŽ30åç®ãã®ã©ã€ã³ããããåãæããŠãããŸãã
ãã®æ¥æ¬ãèªãã¹ãæ¥æ¬æå€ã¬ãã«ã®äŒçµ±èè蟲家ã玡ãåºããå¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ããäŒçµ±éèããã²äººçã§äžåºŠå³ãã£ãŠã¿ãŠäžããã
ãã£ãšä»ãŸã§åºé¢ã£ãäœç©ã§ã¯å³ãããªãã400幎ã®äŒçµ±ããå³ããããšæããŸãã
åµæ¥400幎å¹ã£ããç§äŒããŠããŠãÃãäŒçµ±åå£ãã§è²ãŠäžããããæš¹äžå®çå¯ææ¿ã¯å šãŠã®èª¿çã«çžæ§æ矀ã®äžèœé£æïŒ
â æ¿ã®ç³åºŠãéççªç Žããããã¢ããã«æ¿ãã€ã
â¡ãŸãã«ã»ã¬ããªãã£ãŒãªé£ãæ¹ãæ¿ãšã¢ããã¡ã¬ã©ã®çãã ãµã©ãã
â¢æ¿åãªçã¿ãèªãäžèœèª¿å³æãæ¿ã³ã³ãã£ãã¥ãŒã«ã
â£æ é€ãšæšå³ãåçž®ãããã«ã·ãŒã¹ã€ãŒããæ¿ãããã¹ã
â€èªç¶ã®ããã€ã§ãã€ãšããã«ãããã¿ãªãæ¿ãŠãã·ãã
ããããããæ¯ãåºãããããã€ãŸããã§è²ããªããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãå€å¹»èªåšã«æ¥œãããŸãã
ããªãã¯ã©ããªèª¿çæ³ã§å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠãã©ã³ãã楜ãã¿ãŸããïŒ
å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãã©ã³ãè³Œå ¥è ãã£ã³ããŒã³ïœåµæ¥400幎ç§äŒã®"å幎ã¬ã·ã"ãã¬ãŒã³ãïœ
å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã§ã¯åµæ¥ãã400幎åãç¶ãããäœç©ã®èª¿çæ¹æ³ãä¿åæ¹æ³ãªã©éå€äžåºã®ç§äŒã®"å幎ã¬ã·ã"ãè³Œå ¥è æ§éå®ã§ãã¬ãŒã³ãããŠãããŸãã
å幎ã·ãªãŒãºã¯åœåã®7ã€ã®å³ããæ¡ä»¶ãã¯ãªã¢ããæé«åäœåã«äžãããã称å·ã§ãããããããã®äœç©ã«å幎ãã©ã³ããååšããŸãã
ãã®ã¬ã·ãã«ãããŠã400幎ãã®äœç©ãç 究ãå°œãããŠããäŒçµ±èè蟲家ã玡ãåºãã"ç§äŒã®å幎ã¬ã·ã"ãè³Œå ¥è æ§éå®ã§ãã¬ãŒã³ãããŠãããŸãã
ãã®å幎ã¬ã·ãã¯äœç©ããããã©ã³ãã ã§å梱ãããŠãããäžæµã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã§ãåãæ±ãããŠããããããªãã»ã©ã®äžæµã¬ã·ãã§ãã
æ°çš®é¡ãã®ã¬ã·ããããã®ã§äœãåœãããã®ã楜ãã¿ã§ãâª
ã©ã³ãã ã§å ¥ã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŠã¯è¢«ã£ãŠããŸãäºããããŸããã確å®ã«è¢«ããã³ã³ããªãŒãããã«ã¯å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåã®å®æé éããã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãïŒïŒçŸåšãäœæäžãé 次éå§ããŠãããŸãïŒ
ãã®å¯æ°žé¶ŽèŠåãèªããæé«åäœãããæé«é®®åºŠãã§ãèŽãããŸãã®ã§ãããšã¯ãã®å幎ã¬ã·ããæã«å ¥ããŠãæé«èª¿çãã§å®ç§ã«çŸå³ããä»äžããŠæé«ãªé£åãæŒåºããŠäžããïŒ
â»æééå®ãã£ã³ããŒã³ãšãªãã®ã§äºåãªãçµäºããå ŽåãããããŸããçµäºããåã«ãæ©ãã«æã«å ¥ããŠäžããã
åå説æããã£ãšèŠã
䟿å©ãªãå±ãéç¥ããéå®ããããæ
å ±ãïŒ
ãã€ã§ããã©ãã§ãã蟲家ã»æŒåž«ãšç¹ãããïŒ